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What is FINFET?

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  · Finfet: A fin field-effect transistor (FinFET) is a multigate device , a MOSFET (metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor ) built on a substrate where the gate is placed on two, three, or four sides of the channel or wrapped around the channel, forming a double gate structure. These devices have been given the generic name "finfets" because the source/drain region forms fins on the silicon surface. The FinFET devices have significantly faster switching times and higher current density than planar CMOS (complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor) technology. FinFET is a type of non-planar transistor or "3D" transistor. It is the basis for modern nanoelectronic semiconductor device fabrication . Microchips utilizing FinFET gates first became commercialized in the first half of the 2010s and became the dominant gate design at 14 nm , 10 nm , and 7 nm process nodes . It is common for a single FinFET transistor to contain several fins, arranged side by si

Working of diode and MOSFET

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  What is a diode? A diode is a two- terminal electronic component that conducts current primarily in one direction (asymmetric conductance ); it has low (ideally zero) resistance in one direction, and high (ideally infinite) resistance in the other. A diode vacuum tube or thermionic diode is a vacuum tube with two electrodes , a heated cathode , and a plate , in which electrons can flow in only one direction, from cathode to plate. A semiconductor diode, the most commonly used type today, is a crystalline piece of semiconductor material with a p–n junction connected to two electrical terminals. Semiconductor diodes were the first semiconductor electronic devices . The discovery of asymmetric electrical conduction across the contact between a crystalline mineral and a metal was made by German physicist Ferdinand Braun in 1874. Today, most diodes are made of silicon , but other semiconducting materials such as gallium arsenide and germanium are also used. · Types of Diode